Alem Zewde Tessema had established the armed forces coordinated committee on 23 March. Its members were not directly involved in those mutinies nor was this the first military committee organized to support the administration of Prime Minister Endelkachew Makonnen. This was done under the pretext to maintain law and order, due to the powerlessness of the civilian government following widespread mutiny in the armed forces of Ethiopia earlier that year. The Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, known as the Derg was officially announced on 28 June 1974 by a group of military officers. It was these protests that gave rise to a general uprising of the armed forces. Similar mutinies took place at the Ethiopian Air Force base at Bishoftu, on 12 February, and at Second Division at Asmara on 25 February. When the government sent the commander of the ground forces, General Deresse Dubala to treat with the rebels, they held him and forced him to eat their food and drink their water. They were mainly unhappy about the lack of food and water and then arrested their brigade commander and other officers and kept them incarcerated. High ranking Derg members: Mengistu Haile Mariam, Tafari Benti and Atnafu AbateĪfter the February 1974 popular revolution, the first signal of any mass uprisings were the actions of the soldiers of the 4th Brigade of the 4th Army Division in Nagelle in southern Ethiopia. In 1987, Mengistu abolished the Derg and formed the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia led by the Workers' Party of Ethiopia, with a new government containing civilians but still dominated by members of the Derg. ) This was followed by an increasing reliance on foreign aid and a gradual resurgence of conflicts, particularly the Eritrean War of Independence, and the Ethiopian Civil War between it and various ethnic militias. (The Derg itself estimated more than a million deaths from famine during its time in power. īy the mid-1980s, Ethiopia was plagued by multiple issues, such as recovering from an invasion attempt by neighbouring Somalia, droughts, economic decline and the 1983–1985 famine. Mengistu Haile Mariam became chairman in 1977, launching the Red Terror political repression campaign ( Qey Shibir) to eliminate political opponents, with tens of thousands imprisoned and executed without trial. The abolition of feudalism, increased literacy, nationalization, and sweeping land reform including the resettlement and villagization from the Ethiopian Highlands became priorities. In March 1975 the Derg abolished the monarchy and established Ethiopia as a Marxist-Leninist state with itself as the vanguard party in a provisional government. On 12 September 1974, the Derg overthrew the government of the Ethiopian Empire and Emperor Haile Selassie during nationwide mass protests, and three days later formally renamed itself the Provisional Military Administrative Council. The Derg was established in June 1974 as the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, by officers of the Ethiopian Army and police led initially by chairman Mengistu Haile Mariam. Restos de nada mess 10 emule gratis italiano 0.50 latest.The Derg (also spelled Dergue Amharic: ደርግ, "committee" or "council" Oromo: Dergii), officially the Provisional Military Administrative Council ( PMAC), was the military junta that ruled present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from 1974 to 1987, when the military leadership formally 'civilianized' the administration but stayed in power until 1991.
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